RV Awning Repair
Special note:
This step by step guide contains instructions for the
A&E awning. Other brands are similar and all precautions
apply.
There is considerable stored
energy in the springs that can cause
serious injury - if you are not
completely sure of your abilities DO NOT
attempt to repair the awning. Most RVawning repairs are
best left to a competent RV technician!
The content of this webpage is for informational purposes only.
I wish to stress again that when attempting RV awning repair
the spring pressure must be controlled at all times.
Awning removal
Release the travel locks
on the awning arms and position the cam lock to the roll down
setting. Roll the awning out about a foot or so. If the cam
lock mechanism is not working, you will have to prop the awning
in this position with a short board.
At both end caps, there
is a hole through which a cotter pin is inserted to lock the
spring tension. The inner shaft must be rotated until the holes
line up, insert the cotter pin and bend the ends to prevent it
from slipping out.
Remove the two lag bolts
that hold each of the rafters to the top of the trailer.
Remove the screw at each
side of the awning fabric that holds the fabric in position on
the awning rail. The complete awning is now ready to remove
from the coach. Have two sawhorses setup at the proper distance
apart to place the awning on. The awning rail must not be
crimped or flattened out or the awning cord will not slide out.
There is a special tool to straighten the awning rail if this
is the case.
With a helper, grasp the
awning arms, release the arms from the foot that is attached at
the bottom of the arm and walk the whole assembly off the end
of the trailer until the fabric is completely out of the awning
rail. Lay the awning tube on the sawhorses and rest the bottom
of the awning arms on the ground.
Releasing the spring tension
Caution: care must be taken to control the
spring tension at all times. Considerable force is stored
in the spring and this force is easily able to break a
wrist or inflict a severe cut.
A pair of adequately
sized vice grips are clamped onto the removable top part of the
awning arm. To prevent scratching the finish, insert cut pieces
of rubber inner tube or other similar material, between the
jaws of the vice grips before clamping. Be sure to have a firm
hold with the vice grips and be sure to have a firm hold on the
tool itself. It is best to straddle the awning tube and use
both hands to control the vice grips. Have your helper remove
the 7/16" bolt holding this part to the awning arm and to then
move the awning arm away. Next remove the cotter pin that was
previously placed and unwind the spring until all tension is
removed.
If the awning fabric is
to be removed, repeat this procedure on the other end of the
awning to remove that torsion assembly.
Removing the torsion assembly
The torsion assembly
consists of the spring, end cap and cam lock mechanism. It is
held on to the awning tube by two rivets that must be drilled
out. First mark the position of the cam handle on the awning
tube so that you can replace it in the same position. Using a
1/8" drill bit, drill out the rivets and remove the end
cap/torsion assembly.
Replacing the cam lock/end cap
The end cap (with the
cam lock mechanism) is attached to the torsion shaft with pins
that must be driven out to replace the cap. Drive out the pin
with a hammer and punch and replace the cap with the new one.
Reinsert the pins.
Removing the awning fabric
Both torsion assemblies
must be removed to be able to slide the fabric off the awning
tube. See Removing the torsion assembly section for
instructions. Lift the awning tube at both ends and manually
unroll the fabric by turning the awning tube by hand until the
fabric is fully rolled off. Be sure to mark the awning tube so
that the replacement fabric can be inserted into the same
position. Slide the fabric off the tube. It is often easier to
hold the fabric itself and have a helper or two to slip the
awning tube off and away.
Replacing the awning fabric
If you are replacing the
awning fabric with a new one, it helps to lay out the old
fabric in such a way as to protect the new one from damage as
you "thread" it on to the awning tube. A few helping hands are
required and some patience is involved. Take care not to rip
the fabric as you are sliding it into the awning tube. If you
carefully file down the sharp edges on the tube this will help
considerably. Once the fabric is in place make sure it is
centered on the tube and tuck the cord ends into the tube.
Re-installing the torsion assembly
Install the torsion
assembly and line it up with the marks that you made when
disassembling it. Rivet the assembly in place.
Re-tensioning the spring
Grasp the end piece with
vice grips and have your helper be ready to re-insert the
cotter pin. Wind the spring by the number of turns indicated
for your model, in the direction indicated on the end cap.
Insert the cotter pin to hold the spring tension. Replace the
awning arm on the end piece and replace the
bolt.  
Re-installing the awning
Sometimes it helps to
have three people when replacing the awning on the coach - two
to handle the awning arms while one to feed the awning cord
into the awning rail. While the awning fabric is fairly robust,
care must be taken not to snag it on the awning rail. The end
of the awning rail can be spread out slightly with a
screwdriver and the sharp ends filed down to prevent tearing of
the fabric.
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